AFGHANISTAN, The Graveyard of Empires
The British tried it (three times) in the nineteenth century. The Soviet Union tried it in the twentieth
century. And now, as we painfully see, the Americans tried it in the twenty-first century. All failed,
to subdue Afghanistan.
The parallels being drawn with the Viet Cong’s humiliation of the United States in Vietnam,
and those of the Taliban, as unsavory as they are, are as
clear as day. Just 8 months into his presidency, and Biden has found himself to be the
unwitting chief architect of American biggest foreign policy failure since the evacuation of Saigon and the
Iranian hostage crisis.
Every war needs an end-game and the US, along with select Western allies, had been bogged down
in Afghanistan for nearly twenty years. In that time, thousands of American men and women laid
down their lives. It couldn’t go on forever. Yet for the Taliban to over-run the country in a matter of
a few days following the American / NATO withdrawal, represents a catastrophic failure not of the
American military, but of American intelligence, the State Department, the Pentagon and,
ultimately, the Oval Office. How can this have been so badly mis-managed? The world’s greatest,
most sophisticated strategists and experts completely dumb-founded by a resurgent Taliban, who
were essentially gifted a country of 38 million people by the United States to subsequently subjugate
and terrorize.
While Biden has to take his fair share of responsibility in this, to those Trump supporters screaming
about the betrayal of Afghanistan, let’s rewind a little and recall the Kurds. Do they not remember
Trump suddenly pulling American support for them in the face of ISIS? Where was their outrage at
that? Even more so, the Doha agreement, signed by the US and the Taliban in February 2020,
initiating the withdrawal of US troops from Afghanistan the following year, was signed off by the
Trump administration.
Trump’s Secretary of State, Mike Pompeo, was gleefully photographed with a
top Taliban negotiator in the run up to Doha. Trump even secretly invited the Taliban to diplomatic
talks at Camp David before pulling out of them at the last minute. Of course, to the MAGA masses
and the creatures that inhabit the right-wing fever swamp, that is all now conveniently forgotten.
Yet the blame lies further than just Trump and Biden. Ever since 2001, successive administrations
have screwed up when it comes to Afghanistan. Immediately after the Twin Towers were attacked,
Afghanistan was lined up by the Bush presidency to feel the wrath of Washington’s grief. That 15 of
the 19 9/11 attackers were from Saudi Arabia, and not Afghanistan, was conveniently overlooked.
After all, what’s a matter of what’s right and wrong when it comes to lucrative US – Saudi arms
deals? That is a mere minor inconvenience. Also, that Bin Laden, the mastermind of 9/11, was
taken out in Pakistan, a supposed American ally, and not in Afghanistan, seems to have been nothing
more than a technicality as far as Washington was concerned.
The reality is, American and Western Middle Eastern foreign policy has been a train-wreck since the
day that oil was discovered in abundance in the area just prior to the First World War. Biden is just
the latest of a long line of presidents to have learned that painful lesson. You may control the skies,
you may control the roads, but if you don’t have sway over hearts and minds, even the most
advanced military power is doomed to failure.
Afghanistan is now a humanitarian disaster of monumental proportions and the scenes pouring out
of there are breaking even the most cynical of hearts. American global prestige, trashed by four
years of Trump the buffoon, has somehow now managed to sink even lower. Sadly, an American
foreign policy or diplomatic promise now means virtually nothing. Moscow, Beijing and Pyongyang
are surely looking on with both glee and anticipation.
ISIS, Al-Qaeda and any other international
state or sub-national actor now know that the myth of American moral and military superiority is
just that – a myth. Pandora’s box is now open and Washington and the West are set to reap the
rancid rewards of duplicity and chaotic abandonment.
There is then good reason that Afghanistan has earned the title of “The Graveyard of Empires.” The
Taliban are an awful force for bad, but their decades old victory over the world’s last and only
Superpower, has begrudgingly been well won.
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